[Improvement][Flink] Add support for setting/altering mixed-format table properties with Flink SQL

[YesOrNo828]

Search before asking

• I have searched in the [issues](https://github.com/NetEase/arctic/issues?q=is%3Aissue) and found no similar issues.

What would you like to be improved?

Enhancing the ability of Flink SQL to operate Arctic tables, allowing users to modify table properties through the alter table syntax.
Set or Alter Table Properties

ALTER TABLE [catalog_name.][db_name.]table_name SET (key1=val1, key2=val2, ...)

Set one or more properties in the specified table. If a particular property is already set in the table, override the old value with the new one.

How should we improve?

• Implement the ArcticCatalog.alterTable method.
• Invoking the AMS API to alter the properties.
• Add some UTs with the Flink Catalog API and Flink SQL.
• Affected Flink versions: flink1.12/flink1.14/flink1.15.

Are you willing to submit PR?

• Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

Subtasks

Code of Conduct

• I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://www.apache.org/foundation/policies/conduct)

[DKolibar]

Hello, @YesOrNo828 , is this issue still relevant for this project? If yes, I would like to work on it.

[zhoujinsong]

Hello, @YesOrNo828 , is this issue still relevant for this project? If yes, I would like to work on it.

Yes, We are very welcome for your contribution!