Since multiple @RunWith impossible, a static way to initialize the Runner is needed

[sxilderik]

Hello

I'm using @RunWith(Arquillian.class) and I'd like to @DataProvide my tests there too.

Since there is no way to say @RunWith twice, how can I use @dataProvider in my Arquillian test class ?

Is there a way to statically initialize or do whatever mojo is needed to mimic the @RunWith(DataProviderRunner.class) ?

@before
public void init() {
DataProviderRunner.doTheMagic().
}

[aaschmid]

Hi @sxilderik, in the moment I have no idea how this should work as JUnit is very inflexible at this point. But maybe you can do the same as we did with @DataProvider and some dependency injection frameworks. The documentation how this works can be found here:

https://github.com/TNG/junit-dataprovider/wiki/Tips-and-Tricks

Would be great if you could test that out and if you like also add a documentation for it. If you encounter any problem, don't hesitate to ask :-)

Cheers,
Andreas

[Vivek-Malhotra]

Hi Everyone,
I encountered similar issue as mentioned in this thread. I am new to Spring and Junit and if anybody can suggest any pointer to resolve it would be great.

I have a JUNIT Test “MyTest” as below which uses @RunWith and SpringJUnit4ClassRunner as below:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(TestConfiguration.class)
public class LarsStartCCTest extends LarsBaseTest {

@Before
public void before() {

    wireMockRule.stubFor(get(urlEqualTo("/lars/lars/invoice/201627JP00006087"))
            .willReturn(aResponse().withHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml").withBodyFile("K000006087.xml")));

    wireMockRule.stubFor(get(urlEqualTo("/lars/lars/invoice/201627JP00006088"))
            .willReturn(aResponse().withHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml").withBodyFile("K000006088.xml")));

    List<InvoiceData> invoices = new ArrayList<>();
    invoices.add(new InvoiceData("201627JP00006087"));
    invoices.add(new InvoiceData("201627JP00006088"));

    int updatedRows = dataCook.cookTestData(invoices);
    LOGGER.info("Data Cook Updated " + updatedRows + " Rows for Invoice Data");
    setXXSource(XXSource.STARTCC);
}

@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    int deletedRows[] = dataCook.cleanTestData();
    LOGGER.info("Data Cook Deleted " + deletedRows.length + " Rows");
}

@test
@UseDataProvider(value = "dataProviderMethod", location = JunitDataProvider.class)
public void testLarsTamara(String invoiceId1, String invoiceId2) throws Exception {
LOGGER.info("Start test");
LOGGER.info("Test data is: {}, {}", invoiceId1, invoiceId2);
File file = larsRemote.runLars();
readAndVerifyLarsFile(file);
}

}

The test was running fine but I had lots of hardcoded data (Invoices) in @before and hence I thought of using TestNG DataProvider to suppy data and while searching this came across this JUNIT Data Provider.

I downloaded the dependencies for JUNIT DataProvider and written a separate class JunitDataProvider as below:

@RunWith(DataProviderRunner.class)
public class JunitDataProvider {

private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JunitDataProvider.class);

@DataProvider
public static Object[][] dataProviderMethod() {
    return new Object[][]{
            {"201628JP00006097", "201628JP00006098"},
    };
}

@Test
@UseDataProvider("dataProviderMethod")
public void testParameterMethod(String invoiceId1, String invoiceId2) {
    LOGGER.info("Start test");
    LOGGER.info("Test data is: {}, {}", invoiceId1, invoiceId2);

}

}

Now the issue is If I run my test with @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) I get below exception
java.lang.Exception: Method testLarsTamara should have no parameters

If I run my test with @RunWith(DataProviderRunner.class) it gives

java.lang.NullPointerException in @before Method, below Line.

int updatedRows = dataCook.cookTestData(invoices);
LOGGER.info("Data Cook Updated " + updatedRows + " Rows for Invoice Data");

[aaschmid]

Hi @Vivek-Malhotra,

as already mentioned before, please see

https://github.com/TNG/junit-dataprovider/wiki/Tips-and-Tricks#dataprovider-for-spring-integration-testing

where a detailed guide is provided for using JUnit dataprovider (= DataProviderRunner) and Spring test runner (= SpringJUnit4ClassRunner). Unfortunately this requires some manual overriding of code. This is caused by JUnit as it is very inflexible according to extensions.

Does this help?

Cheers,
Andreas

P.S.: As JUnit Lambda (= JUnit 5) is a lot more flexible we have to wait for this to get it run using multiple extensions...

Am 28. Juli 2016 16:58:02 MESZ, schrieb Vivek-Malhotra [email protected]:

Hi Everyone,
I encountered similar issue as mentioned in this thread. I am new to
Spring and Junit and if anybody can suggest any pointer to resolve it
would be great.

I have a JUNIT Test “MyTest” as below which uses @RunWith and
SpringJUnit4ClassRunner as below:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(TestConfiguration.class)
public class LarsStartCCTest extends LarsBaseTest {

@before
public void before() {

  wireMockRule.stubFor(get(urlEqualTo("/lars/lars/invoice/201627JP00006087"))

.willReturn(aResponse().withHeader("Content-Type",
"text/xml").withBodyFile("K000006087.xml")));

wireMockRule.stubFor(get(urlEqualTo("/lars/lars/invoice/201627JP00006088"))
.willReturn(aResponse().withHeader("Content-Type",
"text/xml").withBodyFile("K000006088.xml")));

   List<InvoiceData> invoices = new ArrayList<>();
   invoices.add(new InvoiceData("201627JP00006087"));
   invoices.add(new InvoiceData("201627JP00006088"));

  int updatedRows = dataCook.cookTestData(invoices);

LOGGER.info("Data Cook Updated " + updatedRows + " Rows for Invoice
Data");
setXXSource(XXSource.STARTCC);
}

@after
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
int deletedRows[] = dataCook.cleanTestData();
LOGGER.info("Data Cook Deleted " + deletedRows.length + " Rows");
}

@test
public void testLarsStartCC() throws Exception {
File file= XXRemote.runXX();
readAndVerifyXXFile(file);
}

}

The test was running fine but I had lots of hardcoded data (Invoices)
in @before and hence I thought of using TestNG DataProvider to suppy
data and while searching this came across this JUNIT Data Provider.

I downloaded the dependencies for JUNIT DataProvider and written a
separate class JunitDataProvider as below:

@RunWith(DataProviderRunner.class)
public class JunitDataProvider {

private static final Logger LOGGER =
LoggerFactory.getLogger(JunitDataProvider.class);

@dataProvider
public static Object[][] dataProviderMethod() {
return new Object[][]{
{"201628JP00006097", "201628JP00006098"},
};
}

@test
@UseDataProvider("dataProviderMethod")
public void testParameterMethod(String invoiceId1, String invoiceId2) {
LOGGER.info("Start test");
LOGGER.info("Test data is: {}, {}", invoiceId1, invoiceId2);

}
}

Now the issue is If I run my test with
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) I get below exception
java.lang.Exception: Method testLarsTamara should have no parameters

If I run my test with @RunWith(DataProviderRunner.class) it gives

java.lang.NullPointerException in @before Method, below Line.

int updatedRows = dataCook.cookTestData(invoices);
LOGGER.info("Data Cook Updated " + updatedRows + " Rows for Invoice
Data");

---

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[Vivek-Malhotra]

Thanks @aaschmid for your reply. I looked at the solution. It looks like in my TestClass I can extend SpringJUnit4ClassRunner class as shown below.

import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
public class DataProviderRunnerWithSpring extends SpringJUnit4ClassRunner {
/* ... */
}

However the issue is that my Test Class Already extends from some other class and hence I don't know how I can extend from SpringJUnit4ClassRunner as well.

public class LasXXXTest extends LasBaseTest {
@before
@after
@test
}

[aaschmid]

Hi @Vivek-Malhotra,

you don't need to extend the test class but annotate it with @RunWith(DataProviderRunnerWithSpring.class) instead. Isn't this what you wanted?

Cheers,
Andreas

[Vivek-Malhotra]

Thanks @aaschmid
That is really cool. I hope it works, but still one doubt. If you can help on this, it will get me going. Few of my questions might be silly but I am new to this Spring world and trying to learn new things.

As you mentioned, I have downloaded DataProviderRunner.java and tried to do the below workarounds which you have mentioned. However in DataProviderRunner.java, I can't find any statement.evaluate() or any other functions you mentioned

https://github.com/TNG/junit-dataprovider/wiki/Tips-and-Tricks#dataprovider-for-spring-integration-testing

The body of this class is identical with DataProviderRunner.java but needs a small hack to work. Without any modification a NullPointerException is thrown in

The simplest solution is to comment out statement.evaluate();, which obviously breaks the @BeforeClass annotation. Alternatively, replacing the function above by the following two functions also fixes the issue without breaking @BeforeClass.

[Vivek-Malhotra]

Hi @aaschmid

Some progress made.

Now after creating a DataProviderRunner and Creating a dataProvider in JunitDataProvider.java I am getting below error:

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not load TestContextBootstrapper [null]. Specify @BootstrapWith's 'value' attribute or make the default bootstrapper class available.

@RunWith(DataProviderRunnerWithSpring.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(TestConfiguration.class)
public class LaxTest extends LaxBaseTest {

@test
@UseDataProvider(value = "testLaxTam", location = JunitDataProvider.class)
public void testLaxTam(String invoiceId1, String invoiceId2) throws Exception {
LOGGER.info("Test data is: {}, {}", invoiceId1, invoiceId2);
File file = laxRemote.runLax();
readAndVerifyLarxFile(file);
}

}

[Vivek-Malhotra]

Hello @aaschmid
Tried to do everything from Scratch. My Tests were running fine. Then after following steps below error is coming:

1, Created a JunitDataProvider class with test data
2. Created DataProviderRunnerWithSpring class which extends SpringJUnit4ClassRunner
3. Did the workarounds you mentioned
4. Changed test class method as below

@test
@UseDataProvider(value = "testDataForLaxTest", location = JunitDataProvider.class)
public void testLarx(String invoiceId1, String invoiceId2) throws Exception {
LOGGER.info("Test data is: {}, {}", invoiceId1, invoiceId2);
File file = larsRemote.runLax();
readAndVerifyLaxFile(file);
}

1. Changed RunWith in Test class as below - @RunWith(DataProviderRunnerWithSpring.class)

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not load TestContextBootstrapper [null]. Specify @BootstrapWith's 'value' attribute or make the default bootstrapper class available.

at org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils.resolveTestContextBootstrapper(BootstrapUtils.java:143)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.<init>(TestContextManager.java:105)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTestContextManager(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:152)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.<init>(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:143)
at com.wirecard.qa.lars.config.DataProviderRunnerWithSpring.<init>(DataProviderRunnerWithSpring.java:65)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:104)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:86)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:26)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:33)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:98)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:42)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:234)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:74)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:144)

Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.findAllMergedAnnotations(Ljava/lang/reflect/AnnotatedElement;Ljava/lang/Class;)Ljava/util/Set;
at org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils.resolveExplicitTestContextBootstrapper(BootstrapUtils.java:150)
at org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils.resolveTestContextBootstrapper(BootstrapUtils.java:126)
... 23 more

Process finished with exit code -1

Do you know what could be the isssue here. I think something in POM is creating this issue.

[aaschmid]

Hi @Vivek-Malhotra,

sorry the tips and tricks page was outdated a bit as the adjustments where not necessary if you use v.1.10.4 or newer. I have updated the documentation and just added an example to the integration tests, see https://github.com/TNG/junit-dataprovider/tree/spring-acceptance-test/src/integTest/java/com/tngtech/test/java/junit/dataprovider/spring.

Does this help?

Cheers,
Andreas

P.S.: This does not use Spring Boot but should be also runnable within a Spring Boot application.

[aaschmid]

Oh, haven't overseen your latest comment @Vivek-Malhotra. I guess you are correct, this is a problem in your POM i.e. it is caused by a dependency version conflict, e.g. some spring-boot version which does not match the corresponding spring-core library...
If you want me to help I require an reproducer or your POM ...

Cheers,
Andreas

[aaschmid]

@sxilderik Are your problems solved using the tips and tricks page? Such that I can close this issue in the near future?

[Vivek-Malhotra]

Thanks @aaschmid

It works for me now. There were some issues with POM which I managed to rectify and it worked now.

I can access test data from Data Provider in my Test class like below:

Just one last question: Can we use this Dataprovider during test setup in @before ??

@RunWith(DataProviderRunnerWithSpring.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(TestConfiguration.class)
public class LaxTest extends LaxBaseTest {
@test
@UseDataProvider(value = "testDataForLaxTest", location = JunitDataProvider.class)
public void testLax(String invoiceId1, String invoiceId2) throws Exception {
LOGGER.info("Test data is: {}, {}", invoiceId1, invoiceId2);
File file = larxRemote.runLax();
readAndVerifyLaxFile(file);
}
}

**@before
@UseDataProvider(value = "testDataForLarsTamaraTest", location = JunitDataProvider.class)
public void before(String invoiceId1, String invoiceId2) {

    LOGGER.info("Test data is: {}, {}", invoiceId1, invoiceId2);

}**

If I try to use it in @before class, I get error like below:
java.lang.Exception: Method before should have no parameters

Many Thanks once again.

[aaschmid]

Hi @Vivek-Malhotra,
you cannot use the DataProvider in the @Before. Can you tell me the use case as I am currently not seeing some because maybe this is a proper feature request? Maybe you can open a new ticket for it describing the use case to not cluttering this issue ...
Cheers,
Andreas

[Vivek-Malhotra]

Thanks @aaschmid
You can close this thread as the solution you provided is working fine now after the tweaks. Pretty cool.

Regarding the use case in @before I am not sure whether that is correct as I am pretty new to spring. What I though from my previous experience on other Test Frameworks, I used to do any prerequisites for a test in a setup script.

Similarly, there should be an option to use test data from test data provider in @before.

For e.g. I have a use case, where my Test Need some XML Invoices which are coming from a Mock. I am starting the Mock in @before and would like to pass the test data which my Mock needs in @before.

Then in @before I am hosting the mock with the XML invoices from Test Data Provider. Then I am adding some Test Data in some DB based on the Data from Test Data provider. All this is prerequisite for my test to run. Since it doesn't work in @before. I am simply doing in in @test at the moment and that's fine. However, it would have been nice to have similar feature in @before.

What are your views on this?

[aaschmid]

See #82 to follow up on this

[aaschmid]

Since no more response on this, I will close the issue

[alexandroid]

https://github.com/TNG/junit-dataprovider/wiki/Tips-and-Tricks#dataprovider-for-spring-integration-testing has a dead link to https://github.com/TNG/junit-dataprovider/tree/spring-acceptance-test/src/integTest/java/com/tngtech/test/java/junit/dataprovider/spring

Link in the thread above is dead as well: https://github.com/TNG/junit-dataprovider/tree/spring-acceptance-test/src/integTest/java/com/tngtech/test/java/junit/dataprovider/spring

[aaschmid]

Hi @alexandroid, thanks for the hint. I recently updated the referenced branch to the new master with containing subprojects now and overlooked that it was referenced in the "Tips and Tricks" page.

I fixed the links in the documentation.
The above link should now be https://github.com/TNG/junit-dataprovider/tree/spring-acceptance-test/junit4/src/integTest/java/com/tngtech/test/java/junit/dataprovider/spring.

If you have any further questions or issues, please don't hesitate to create an issue or add a comment here :-)

Cheers,
Andreas

[pedrocatre]

Instructions above did not work for me, they seem outdated or I did something wrong.
Maybe this helps someone, I followed the instructions here https://www.lenar.io/junit-dataprovider-with-spring-example/ they are clear and work.

[aaschmid]

Thanks for this comment. Do you have an exception message or compile error for me? Which versions do you use?
(I also added the link to the corresponding wiki page.

[pedrocatre]

I think I used "junit-dataprovider v1.10.0" as mentioned and not all imports in https://github.com/TNG/junit-dataprovider/blob/master/junit4/src/main/java/com/tngtech/java/junit/dataprovider/DataProviderRunner.java got resolved. I quickly moved on to other instructions so maybe there was something I did not read. For example I just saw mentioned that I should have "cdi-unit v3.1.3" as a dependency and I did not have that dependency. Since the instructions on the link I posted work well I did not dig into the problems I was having. Version of junit-dataprovider used on the link is also more recent "1.13.1".
Off topic thank you for this project, it is very useful 👍