Improve operator.itemgetter.__call__ generic following mypy 1.11 fix

[Avasam]

python/mypy#14032 has been fixed in mypy 1.11.0 (I didn't go as far as to search for the exact commit).

This updates operator.itemgetter to include a change I originally wanted to do in #9117, removes the outdated comment, and adds a regression test.

[Avasam]

There seems to be a variance issue in the interaction with map and/or groupby. But I honestly can't quite figure it out.

[github-actions]

Diff from mypy_primer, showing the effect of this PR on open source code:

sphinx (https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx)
+ sphinx/builders/gettext.py: note: In member "__iter__" of class "Catalog":
+ sphinx/builders/gettext.py:93:51: error: Argument "locations" to "Message" has incompatible type "list[str | int]"; expected "list[tuple[str, int]]"  [arg-type]
+ sphinx/builders/gettext.py:93:68: error: Argument "uuids" to "Message" has incompatible type "list[str | int]"; expected "list[str]"  [arg-type]
+ sphinx/ext/intersphinx/_load.py: note: In function "load_mappings":
+ sphinx/ext/intersphinx/_load.py:200:63: error: Argument "key" to "sorted" has incompatible type "itemgetter[tuple[int, int]]"; expected "Callable[[tuple[str, int, dict[str, dict[str, _InventoryItem]]]], SupportsDunderLT[Any] | SupportsDunderGT[Any]]"  [arg-type]
+ sphinx/ext/intersphinx/_load.py:200:63: note: "itemgetter[tuple[int, int]].__call__" has type "Callable[[Arg(SupportsGetItem[Any, _T], 'obj')], _T]"

rich (https://github.com/Textualize/rich)
+ rich/text.py:247: error: Argument "key" to "sort" of "list" has incompatible type "itemgetter[tuple[int, int]]"; expected "Callable[[tuple[int, bool, str | Style]], SupportsDunderLT[Any] | SupportsDunderGT[Any]]"  [arg-type]
+ rich/text.py:247: note: "itemgetter[tuple[int, int]].__call__" has type "Callable[[Arg(SupportsGetItem[Any, _T], 'obj')], _T]"
+ rich/columns.py:153: error: Argument 1 to "Constrain" has incompatible type "int | ConsoleRenderable | RichCast | str"; expected "ConsoleRenderable | RichCast | str"  [arg-type]
+ rich/columns.py:160: error: Argument 1 has incompatible type "int | ConsoleRenderable | RichCast | str"; expected "ConsoleRenderable | RichCast | str"  [arg-type]
+ rich/columns.py:170: error: Argument 1 has incompatible type "*list[int | ConsoleRenderable | RichCast | str | None]"; expected "ConsoleRenderable | RichCast | str | None"  [arg-type]
+ rich/layout.py:362: error: Argument "key" to "sorted" has incompatible type "itemgetter[int]"; expected "Callable[[tuple[Layout, Region]], SupportsDunderLT[Any] | SupportsDunderGT[Any]]"  [arg-type]
+ rich/layout.py:362: note: "itemgetter[int].__call__" has type "Callable[[Arg(SupportsGetItem[Any, _T], 'obj')], _T]"

altair (https://github.com/vega/altair)
+ altair/utils/core.py:948: error: Key expression in dictionary comprehension has incompatible type "type[SchemaBase] | str"; expected type "str"  [misc]

graphql-core (https://github.com/graphql-python/graphql-core)
+ src/graphql/type/validate.py:562: error: Argument 1 to "join" of "str" has incompatible type "map[str | GraphQLInputField]"; expected "Iterable[str]"  [arg-type]

bidict (https://github.com/jab/bidict)
+ bidict/_iter.py: note: In function "inverted":
+ bidict/_iter.py:52:16: error: Argument 1 to "map" has incompatible type "itemgetter[tuple[int, int]]"; expected "Callable[[tuple[KT, VT]], tuple[VT, KT]]"  [arg-type]
+ bidict/_iter.py:52:16: note: "itemgetter[tuple[int, int]].__call__" has type "Callable[[Arg(SupportsGetItem[Any, _T], 'obj')], _T]"

flake8 (https://github.com/pycqa/flake8)
+ src/flake8/checker.py:186: error: Argument "key" to "sort" of "list" has incompatible type "itemgetter[int]"; expected "Callable[[tuple[str, list[tuple[str, int, int, str, str | None]], dict[str, int]]], SupportsDunderLT[Any] | SupportsDunderGT[Any]]"  [arg-type]
+ src/flake8/checker.py:186: note: "itemgetter[int].__call__" has type "Callable[[Arg(SupportsGetItem[Any, _T], 'obj')], _T]"
+ src/flake8/checker.py:188: error: Argument "key" to "sort" of "list" has incompatible type "itemgetter[tuple[int, int]]"; expected "Callable[[tuple[str, int, int, str, str | None]], SupportsDunderLT[Any] | SupportsDunderGT[Any]]"  [arg-type]
+ src/flake8/checker.py:188: note: "itemgetter[tuple[int, int]].__call__" has type "Callable[[Arg(SupportsGetItem[Any, _T], 'obj')], _T]"

core (https://github.com/home-assistant/core)
+ homeassistant/util/language.py:194: error: Argument "key" to "sorted" has incompatible type "itemgetter[int]"; expected "Callable[[tuple[Dialect, tuple[float, float], str]], SupportsDunderLT[Any] | SupportsDunderGT[Any]]"  [arg-type]
+ homeassistant/util/language.py:194: note: "itemgetter[int].__call__" has type "Callable[[Arg(SupportsGetItem[Any, _T], 'obj')], _T]"